The study of international organisations most often consists of an analysis of the implementation and effectiveness of their policies.This chapter takes a different approach, and discusses the processes that prevail within the International Labour Organization (ILO), upstream of the programmes it implements; it focuses on the participants who decid
Abstract Background Pennycress and camelina are two important novel biofuel oilseed crop species.Their seeds contain high content of oil that can be easily converted into biodiesel or jet Jacket fuel, while the left-over materials are usually made into press cake meals for feeding livestock.Therefore, the ability to manipulate the seed coat encapsu
Traditional anti-spoofing systems cannot be used straightforwardly with streaming audio because they are designed for finite utterances.Such offline models can be applied in streaming with the help of buffering; however, they are not effective in terms of memory and computational consumption.We propose a novel approach called RawSpectrogram that ma
Background and objective: Each year millions of tons of halal food waste are excreted into the environment.In addition to causing the phenomenon of global warming, it also causes economic losses to halal food industrial units.In the last two decades, globalization, lifestyle and consumer preferences, and market dynamics have had a significant impac
The recent increase in the number of natural disasters, earthquake in particular, underlines the need to Bowls investigate the problem of emergency location.In this study, a new hybrid approach is presented for emergency location-allocation problem which incorporates GIS, system dynamics, Coburn and Spence model, and stochastic programming.In the p